“The way in which he carried out his
crime, and the way his thoughts contextualized it, resembles role-playing,
rather than political terrorism. The solitude this implies is enormous, not to
mention the need for self-assertion.”
“He wanted to be seen; that is what drove him, nothing
else."
"Look at
me. Look at me. Look at me.”
“It is as if Hannah
Arendt’s notion of the banality of evil had, in Breivik’s case, received an
additional twist. Adolf Eichmann, the man whom Arendt wrote about, belonged to
an organization and a bureaucracy and a structure, all of which he obediently
served, and which protected him from ultimate insight into the consequences of
his actions. In contrast, from the very first moment Breivik was utterly alone,
and his smallness and wretchedness, which were, in a way, grotesquely inflated
by his actions, make it all the more difficult to reconcile oneself to the
crime, which the media have termed “the worst attack on Norwegian soil since
the Second World War.”
“While corpses were lying
around the island in pools of blood, and many of the wounded had yet to be
transported to shore, Breivik was interrogated in the camp’s wooden
headquarters. For the police, the situation was unclear, and the essential
thing was to find out whether Breivik had acted alone, or if there were more
terrorists. For his part, Breivik was concerned that he might die of
dehydration, since he had taken a combination of ephedrine, caffeine, and
aspirin earlier that day. He was given a soda before questioning began. Moments
later, his concern shifted to a cut on his finger.”
“He is a person filled to
the brim with himself. And that is perhaps the most painful thing of all, the
realization that this whole gruesome massacre, all those extinguished lives,
was the result of a frustrated young man’s need for self-representation.”
“In many ways, I find it
repellent to write about Anders Behring Breivik. Every time his name appears in
public, he gets what he wants, and becomes who he wants, while those whom he
murdered, at whose expense he asserted himself, lost not only their lives but
also their names—we remember his name, but they have become numbers. And yet we
must write about him, we must think about the crisis that Breivik’s actions
represent.”
“Breivik’s childhood
explains nothing, his character explains nothing, his political ideas explain
nothing.”
“What
does it take to kill another person? Or, to put it another way, what is it that
prevents us from killing?
In the book “Bagdad Indigo,” about the American
invasion of Iraq in 2003, my friend Geir Angell Øygarden asks what can impel
one person to kill another. It is one of the most difficult things you can
bring someone to do. Even after people have been issued uniforms, weapons, and
permission to take the enemy’s life, they will balk. Releasing bombs over a
populated area is one thing, but killing those same people at close range, face
to face, is another. What makes the difference? It is the face, the eyes, their
light.”
“One of the American
soldiers Øygarden interviewed in Iraq put it like this: “My enemy doesn’t have
a face. He doesn’t have a face. He has, I guess, what you would call a target
on him. That’s what I go for. I don’t see a human being. I can’t see a human being.”
“Murder is against human
nature, but in extreme cases this can be overcome if the community to which one
belongs enjoins or encourages it.”
“Breivik’s
deed, single-handedly killing seventy-seven people, most of them one by one,
many of them eye to eye, did not take place in a wartime society, where all
norms and rules were lifted and all institutions dissolved; it occurred in a
small, harmonious, well-functioning, and prosperous land during peacetime. All
norms and rules were annulled in him,
a war culture had arisen in him,
and he was completely indifferent to human life, and absolutely ruthless.
That is where we should
direct our attention, to the collapse within the human being which these
actions represent, and which makes them possible. Killing another person
requires a tremendous amount of distance, and the space that makes such
distance possible has appeared in the midst of our culture. It has appeared
among us, and it exists here, now.
The most powerful human
forces are found in the meeting of the face and the gaze. Only there do we
exist for one another. In the gaze of the other, we become, and in our own gaze
others become. It is there, too, that we can be destroyed. Being unseen is
devastating, and so is not seeing.”
“Everything in Anders
Behring Breivik’s history up until the horrific deed can be more or less found
in every life story; he was and is one of us. The fact that he did what he did,
and that other young men, misfits, have shot scores of people, implies that the
necessary distance from the other is attainable in our culture, probably more
so now than it was a couple of generations ago. Still, we all inhabit this
culture, we all move between fiction and reality, between image and material,
and the distance to the other is no straightforward quantity, and neither is
the act of averting one’s gaze. In order to see the culture, one must stand
outside it; in order to see the individual, one must stand outside him.”
Excertos de artigo de Karl Ove Knausgard, artigo completo aqui:
http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/05/25/the-inexplicable
Mal e porcamente editado, que me falta qualquer coisa para saber pôr as letrinhas todas do mesmo tamanho.
Mal e porcamente editado, que me falta qualquer coisa para saber pôr as letrinhas todas do mesmo tamanho.